Write and Solve Inequalities from Word Problems

🔑 Key Concepts

  • Word problems often use phrases such as at least, more than, no more than, and at most to describe inequalities.
  • An inequality can represent a range of possible values, not just one exact answer.
  • After writing the inequality, use inverse operations to solve for the variable.
  • The final answer should make sense in the original context of the problem.
  • Always check whether the solution means a value must be greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to a given amount.

✏️ Worked Examples — Writing and Solving Inequality Word Problems

🧠 Math Vocabulary

  • Inequality: a mathematical statement that compares two quantities using symbols such as \(<\), \(>\), \(\le\), or \(\ge\).
  • At Least: means greater than or equal to.
  • At Most: means less than or equal to.
  • More Than: means greater than.
  • Variable: a letter used to represent an unknown quantity.

💡 Main Idea

Inequality word problems require students to translate real-world language into algebraic symbols and then solve. Phrases such as at least, more than, at most, and no more than help determine which inequality symbol to use. After solving, interpret the result in the original context so the answer makes sense.

📚 What You Should Already Know

Students should already know how to solve basic equations, use inverse operations, and interpret common verbal phrases such as more than, less than, and at least. It also helps to understand how variables represent unknown quantities in algebraic expressions.

🚀 What Comes Next

After writing and solving one-variable inequality word problems, students can move into graphing solution sets, solving multi-step inequalities, and writing inequalities from more complex real-world situations involving budgets, rates, and constraints.

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