Solve and Graph Inequalities with Variables in the Numerator

🔑 Key Concepts

  • In these inequalities, first move the constant to the other side.
  • Then multiply both sides by the denominator to isolate the variable.
  • If the denominator is negative, the inequality symbol must reverse.
  • After solving, graph the solution with the correct circle and shading.

💡 Main Idea

This lesson focuses on solving and graphing two-step inequalities where the variable appears in the numerator. A strong strategy is to move the constant first, then multiply both sides by the denominator to isolate the variable. Students also need to watch carefully for cases where multiplying by a negative denominator reverses the inequality sign.

✏️ Worked Examples — Solve and Graph Inequalities

🧠 Math Vocabulary

  • Numerator: the top number in a fraction.
  • Denominator: the bottom number in a fraction.
  • Inequality: a mathematical statement using \( < \), \( > \), \( \le \), or \( \ge \).
  • Reverse the Inequality: when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number, the symbol changes direction.
  • Open and Closed Circle: graphing symbols that show whether an endpoint is excluded or included.

📚 What You Should Already Know

Students should already know how to solve one-step equations, use inverse operations, and graph basic inequalities on a number line. It also helps to understand when an inequality symbol must flip.

🚀 What Comes Next

After solving and graphing inequalities with a variable in the numerator, students can move on to multi-step inequalities with variables on both sides and more challenging word problems.

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