Writing Linear Equations from Graphs in Slope-Intercept Form

🔑 Key Concepts

  • Slope-intercept form is \(y=mx+b\).
  • The y-intercept \(b\) is where the line crosses the y-axis.
  • Use two points to calculate \(\displaystyle m=\frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}\).
  • Substitute the slope and y-intercept directly into \(y=mx+b\).

💡 Main Idea

Read the y-intercept from the graph, use two points to calculate the slope, and substitute both values into \(y=mx+b\).

✏️ Worked Examples — Writing an Equation from a Graph

🧠 Math Vocabulary

  • Slope-intercept form: The form \(y=mx+b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept.
  • Slope: The rate of change of a line, calculated as rise divided by run.
  • Y-intercept: The point where a line crosses the y-axis.
  • Rise: The vertical change between two points.
  • Run: The horizontal change between two points.

📚 What You Should Already Know

Students should know how to read points on a coordinate plane, identify rise and run, work with positive and negative integers, and recognize the y-axis.

🚀 What Comes Next

Students will write equations from tables and ordered pairs, graph equations from slope-intercept form, compare linear relationships, and model real-world situations with slope and y-intercept.

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