Calculate A Total Bill After Taxes

🔑 Key Concepts

  • Sales tax is a percent added to the cost of an item.
  • To find the tax only, multiply the cost by the tax rate.
  • To find the total bill, you must include the original cost.
  • The total percent is found by adding 100% and the tax percent.
  • For example, an 8% tax means you are paying 108% of the original price.

✏️ Worked Examples — Calculating Sales Tax and the Grand Total

🧠 Math Vocabulary

  • Sales tax: A percent added to the price of goods or services.
  • Tax rate: The percent used to calculate the tax.
  • Grand total: The final amount paid after tax is added.
  • Percent increase: When an amount becomes larger by a percent.

💡 Main Idea

When calculating a total bill that includes sales tax, remember that you are paying the original 100% of the price plus the tax percent. Adding these together gives the total percent to multiply by.

📚 What You Should Already Know

Students should know how to convert percents to decimals and multiply decimals by whole numbers or other decimals.

🚀 What Comes Next

Next, students will apply percent increase concepts to discounts, tips, interest, and real-world financial situations.