Solving Proportions with Variables on Both Sides

🔑 Key Concepts

  • A proportion is an equation that shows two ratios are equal.
  • Cross multiplication can be used to rewrite a proportion as an equation.
  • Distribute first when a cross product contains parentheses.
  • Use inverse operations to isolate the variable.

💡 Main Idea

When solving a proportion with a variable inside an expression, start by cross multiplying. Then distribute, combine like terms if needed, and solve the resulting equation.

✏️ Worked Examples

🧠 Math Vocabulary

  • Proportion: an equation showing that two ratios are equivalent.
  • Cross Products: the products found by multiplying diagonally in a proportion.
  • Distributive Property: multiplying a number by each term inside parentheses.
  • Like Terms: terms that have the same variable raised to the same power.
  • Inverse Operations: opposite operations used to undo each other and solve an equation.

📚 What You Should Already Know

Students should already know how to solve basic proportions, multiply across a proportion, distribute over parentheses, combine like terms, and solve one-step and two-step equations.

🚀 What Comes Next

After solving proportions with variables in expressions, students can apply these skills to scale drawings, similar figures, percent problems, and proportional word problems.

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