Translate a Polygon on the Coordinate Plane

🔑 Key Concepts

  • A translation slides a figure without turning, flipping, or resizing it.
  • Moving \(+3\) in the \(x\)-direction means add 3 to every \(x\)-coordinate.
  • Moving \(-4\) in the \(y\)-direction means subtract 4 from every \(y\)-coordinate.
  • The preimage is the original figure, and the image is the translated figure.
  • A translation is a rigid transformation because it preserves size and shape.

✏️ Worked Examples

🧠 Math Vocabulary

  • Translation: A transformation that slides a figure from one location to another.
  • Slide: An informal word for a translation.
  • Preimage: The original figure before a transformation.
  • Image: The new figure after a transformation.
  • x-movement: Horizontal movement. Positive means right, and negative means left.
  • y-movement: Vertical movement. Positive means up, and negative means down.
  • Rigid transformation: A transformation that preserves size and shape.
  • Non-rigid transformation: A transformation that changes the size or shape of a figure.

💡 Main Idea

A translation moves every point of a figure the same distance in the same direction. In this example, each point moves 3 units right and 4 units down.

📚 What You Should Already Know

Students should know how to plot ordered pairs, identify positive and negative directions, and add or subtract integers from coordinates.

🚀 What Comes Next

Students can extend translations to reflections, rotations, dilations, and sequences of transformations on the coordinate plane.

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