Transformations - Rotate 90 Degrees Around The Origin

🔑 Key Concepts

  • A \(90^\circ\) clockwise rotation around the origin uses \((x,y)\rightarrow(y,-x)\).
  • A \(90^\circ\) counterclockwise rotation around the origin uses \((x,y)\rightarrow(-y,x)\).
  • The coordinates swap positions during a \(90^\circ\) rotation.
  • The signs depend on the quadrant where the rotated point lands.
  • Rotations preserve size and shape, so the image is congruent to the preimage.

✏️ Worked Examples

🧠 Math Vocabulary

  • Rotation: A transformation that turns a figure around a fixed point.
  • Origin: The point \((0,0)\) on the coordinate plane.
  • Clockwise: A rotation in the same direction as the hands of a clock.
  • Counterclockwise: A rotation in the opposite direction of the hands of a clock.
  • Image: The new figure after a transformation.
  • Preimage: The original figure before a transformation.

💡 Main Idea

A \(90^\circ\) rotation around the origin swaps the \(x\)- and \(y\)-coordinates. The direction of the rotation determines which coordinate becomes negative.

📚 What You Should Already Know

Students should know how to plot ordered pairs, identify quadrants, use positive and negative coordinates, and recognize congruent figures on the coordinate plane.

🚀 What Comes Next

Students can extend this skill to \(180^\circ\) rotations, rotations around points other than the origin, and sequences of transformations.

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